Click to see the full picture

"Northern River", (1915) by Tom Thomson courtesy National Gallery of Canada.

Sturgeon-Weir River

By paddle: 277km; By air: 178km.

Satellite photograph of the Sturgeon-Weir River system from Cumberland House north to the Frog Portage (courtesy NASA)

Scale: 1pixel=1km

Short-lived poling effort, South Weir.

Short-lived poling effort, South Weir.

Used by both Hudson Bay and North West Company fur traders to reach the upper Churchill areas from the Saskatchewan River on their unending quest for larger catchment areas, the Sturgeon-Weir River is a little river of big historical significance. After paddling across Namew Lake to the tiny community of Sturgeon Landing, it's difficult to believe that this sometimes shallow, narrow flow has seen so many grand figures from Canadian history pass by—it makes you "think upon Mackenzie, David Thompson and the rest" 1. At the time, though, we didn't care about history—we were just appreciative to be on clear water. The silty soup of Lake Winnipeg, the Saskatchewan River and Cumberland Lake were playing havoc with the water filter!

Ascending the Sturgeon-Weir River is quite arduous. The lower third of the route, between Namew and Amisk lakes, called the South Weir, is a series of gentle rapids, nothing scary, but too fast and/or shallow to paddle up. It must be fun to descend.

Can't wade up this one, Scoop Rapids, West Weir.

Can't wade up this one, Scoop Rapids, West Weir.

If you know how to pole a canoe (like punting, only less serene) this is an opportunity to show off your talents. We, on the other hand, didn't know how to pole, and although we carved ourselves two poles from the forrest debris and gave it a good go, we still don't know how to pole. However, we have acquired a lot of wading experience. When it's sunny and warm, dragging and pushing a canoe ankle, knee or waist deep through rapids or fast flowing water, is an exhilarating experience. When it's cold and wet, it's not. We had both.

Tip: Choose a sunny day to ascend the South Weir...or better yet, descend it!

Beyond Amisk Lake, the central section of the river, the West Weir, offers contented flat paddling, interupted by short portages around picturesque rapids and falls. Stretches through quiet, intimate scenery are savoured after the struggles behind.

The tranquillity is short lived—the final section is less a river and more a series of connected lakes. Mirond and Wood Lakes, sandwiching the town of Pelican Narrows are big enough to be testing in a breeze. Sure, they're nothing in size compared to Huron, Superior and Winnipeg, but this is September, and the wind's picking up!

Nearing the summit: approaching Crow Narrows, Pixley Lake.

Nearing the summit: approaching Crow Narrows, Pixley Lake.

A delicate winding waterway through small grass-filled lakes leads towards the head of the Sturgeon-Weir River and the Frog Portage. It's not a long portage, and there's a railway trolley to assist you (though it's more trouble than it's worth,) but this is a huge milestone on the route. Geographically, it's a significant watershed: two droplets of rain, falling in close proximity, may travel greatly differing routes on their return to the sea in Hudson Bay—one via Lake Winnipeg, down the Sturgeon-Weir, Saskatchewan, and Nelson Rivers, and the other straight down the Churchill. But it's much more than a geographical abstraction—mentally, it's the halfway point in the journey—everything before has been about penetrating into the heart of Canada. From here on, it's about working through to the other side—the Pacific.

1 Northwest Passage (1981), by Stan Rogers.

Our Itinerary

DateFromToDistance (paddle/air)
11 SepCumberland House
(13 679092E 5982837N)
Sturgeon Landing
(14 316521E 6017919N)
52.5/45.7km
12 SepSturgeon Landing
(14 316521E 6017919N)
Limestone shelf, South Weir
(13 684839E 6030817N)
31.0/25.3km
13 SepLimestone shelf, South Weir
(13 684839E 6030817N)
Provincial campground, Amisk Lake
(13 684800E 6036639N)
10.0/5.8km
14 SepProvincial campground, Amisk Lake
(13 684800E 6036639N)
Rock above Snake Rapids
(13 658095E 6057710N)
38.5/34.0km
15 SepRock above Snake Rapids
(13 658095E 6057710N)
Provincial campground, Maligne Lake
(13 651743E 6079833N)
30.0/23.0km
16 SepProvincial campground, Maligne Lake
(13 651743E 6079833N)
Island, Corneille Lake
(13 648928E 6096380N)
27.5/16.8km
17 SepRainbound day on Corneille Lake.
18 SepIsland, Corneille Lake
(13 648928E 6096380N)
Island, Mirond Lake
(13 636538E 6114504N)
25.5/22.0km
19 SepIsland, Mirond Lake
(13 636538E 6114504N)
Pelican Narrows
(13 631022E 6115694N)
6.0/5.6km
20 SepDay off in Pelican Narrows.
21 SepPelican Narrows
(13 631022E 6115694N)
Island, Wood Lake
(13 606999E 6127085N)
33.0/26.6km
22 SepIsland, Wood Lake
(13 606999E 6127085N)
Above Grand Rapids, Churchill River
(13 572740E 6135507N)
44.5/35.3km

All coordinates are UTM/NAD83.

I think I can! I think I can! Frog Portage.

I think I can! I think I can! Frog Portage.